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Peptides 101

What does “peptide sequence” mean?

A peptide is defined not just by which amino acids it contains, but by the exact order they are arranged in. That order is called the sequence, and it is the single most important thing about a peptide's identity.

4 min read Reviewed for accuracy Research Use Only
The short answer

A peptide sequence is the specific order of amino acids in a peptide, written from the N-terminus (the amine end) to the C-terminus (the acid end). The sequence determines the peptide's shape, identity, and function.

What the sequence describes

Every peptide is a chain of amino acids. The sequence is simply the roster of which amino acids appear and in what order. By convention it is read in one direction, from the N-terminus to the C-terminus, so that the same peptide is always described the same way.

How sequences are written

Because writing out full amino acid names would be cumbersome, chemists use short codes:

That example, GHK, is a real tripeptide better known as the copper peptide GHK-Cu when bound to copper.

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Why sequence is everything

A peptide's sequence dictates how it folds and which receptors it can bind. Rearrange the order, swap one amino acid, and you can get a molecule that behaves completely differently. This is why identity is a sequence question, and why reputable suppliers verify the sequence of every batch before it ships. The proof lives on the certificate of analysis.

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Research peptides are supplied as precisely defined sequences, third-party tested for identity and purity. Browse the Axis catalog →

Key takeaways

  • A peptide sequence is the order of amino acids, read N-terminus to C-terminus.
  • Sequences are written in one-letter or three-letter amino acid codes.
  • The sequence determines the peptide's shape, identity, and function.
  • Verifying the sequence is how a peptide's identity is confirmed.

A note on research use

The peptides supplied by Axis Peptide Labs are reference compounds for laboratory and research use only. They are intended for qualified researchers working in academic, institutional, and analytical settings. They are not drugs, foods, cosmetics, or medical products, and they are not intended for human or veterinary consumption. Documented identity and documented purity are what matter most when sourcing a compound, both of which are published on the Axis certificates of analysis page.

Every compound is tested. Every certificate is public.

Browse the Axis Peptide Labs catalog of third-party tested research peptides, each with a published certificate of analysis.

Axis Peptide Labs supplies reference compounds for laboratory, academic, and institutional research only. All products are for research and identification purposes only. They are not for human or veterinary use, and are not a food, cosmetic, drug, or medical product. This article is educational and does not constitute medical, health, or usage advice.

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